2.3. Map

A map is a visual representation of an area – a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects, regions, and themes (cf. Perry-Castañeda Library). In this webpage, mapping techniques are used to facilitate the visual representation of language data on locations.

Static Map vs Dynamic Map

Static maps present the map data in a manner that all the data is presented at once and the visualization can not be customized. Thus, static maps can be defined as "the digital equivalents of paper maps" (Department of Geography, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences), which do not allow to change the map scale or to toggle the component of the map on or off.

Dynamic maps can adjust the visualization showing or hiding particular information either automatically or through user interaction. Most maps using modern technologies like software, web tools etc. are dynamic maps (cf. Department of Geography, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences).

Linguistic Map

Linguistic maps facilitate the visualization of language features on a map, often based on locations. Such maps can be both static and dynamic. For example, the pronunciation of the initial consonant of who can be statically mapped based on different locations across the UK. However, it is also possible to add extra information regarding the pronunciation with each location. For example, if such maps are available as a web service, the name of the location may be visualized dynamically by simple mouse clicking. This relieves the default view of the presentation of too much information at once.

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